Some Eivolutionary Changes in Pharmaceutical Wholesale Distribution
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Research Frontiers in Wholesale Distribution
Introduction Wholesaling is a distribution function that together with manufacturing and retailing forms part of a sector's marketing channel. The EU defines wholesaling as involving firms: … exclusively or primarily engaged in the resale of goods in their own name to retailers or other wholesalers, to manufacturers and others for further processing, to professional users, including craftsmen, ...
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Results The data show that in Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the UK wholesale remuneration is negotiated between manufacturers and wholesalers. In the remaining countries, a maximum allowed wholesale remuneration is regulated on a legal basis, at least for reimbursable medicines. In these countries, wholesale remuneration generally depends on the price of the medi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Iryo To Shakai
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0916-9202
DOI: 10.4091/iken1991.11.2_1